Property Value
There are many factors that can affect property value including demand, utility, scarcity, transfer-ability (DUST). Physical characteristics are just as important factors that look at the use and nature of the land, not just the improvements or intangible factors.
Highest and Best Use
When valuing property, highest and best use means to determine the most profitable, legally permitted, feasible, and physically possible use of a property. Of all property-specific factors, this is the most important when determining value.
However, highest and best use is not as important for most homes; such as homes in a neighborhood surrounded by other homes where deed restrictions/zoning only allow housing to be built. In this case, the property is already in its highest and best use.
One example of when it becomes an important factor is when evaluating vacant land or a home that is surrounded by commercial buildings and commercial zoning. In this case, the property would potentially be more valuable if it was put to commercial use.
Location
In regards to location, weâve all probably heard the term, âlocation, location, location.â Property in a desirable, prosperous or âup and comingâ neighborhoods are typically valued more than other areas. Even property within the same neighborhood could be valued more or less because of itâs location. For example, a property next to the railroad tracks vs a property away from the tracks in a cul-de-sac.
Homes within a neighborhood could benefit from progression or be affected by regression.
Progression: The principle of progression (usually said about the “worst” home in the “best” area) says the value of a home is positively affected by the other homes in the area.
Regression: The principle of regression (usually said about the “best” home in the “worst” area) says the value of a home is negatively affected by the other homes in the area.
Vacant landâs value is also affect by location, zoning, and utilities. Does the land have access to public water when all other nearby properties only have well water?
Substitution
The theory of substitution says that an informed buyer will not pay more for a property than a comparable substitute. For example, if a property has everything a buyer is looking for but they find a comparable home $10,000 cheaper with different color shutters, theyâll more than likely purchase the comparable substitute property.
Conformity
Conformity says that a home receives its maximum value when surrounded by like homes in style and function. This can be seen in neighborhoods that set restrictions for mailboxes, types of siding, fences, etc. The primary purpose of the restrictions is to keep conformity in the neighborhood so that all homes can achieve their maximum value.
Chad P. Harris, REALTOR®; Licensed Real Estate Agent.